chắp vá

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The Vietnamese word "chắp vá" can be understood as "to patch up" or "to piece together." It refers to the act of taking various old or mismatched parts and combining them to create something functional, often in a way that is not very systematic or organized.

Usage Instructions:

• You can use "chắp vá" when describing a situation where something is created from different parts, especially when those parts do not match perfectly or are not ideal.
• It can refer to physical objects, like machines or clothing, as well as abstract concepts, like plans or strategies.

Examples:

1. Physical Example:

   • "Anh ấy đã chắp vá một chiếc máy từ những phụ tùng cũ."
   • (He patched up a machine from old parts.)

2. Abstract Example:

   • "Kế hoạch chắp vá của họ không mang lại kết quả như mong đợi."
   • (Their patched-up plan did not yield the expected results.)

Advanced Usage:

In a more advanced context, "chắp vá" can also imply a lack of thoroughness or a makeshift approach to problem-solving. For instance, in project management, if a team is constantly using quick fixes instead of developing a solid strategy, you might say they are working in a "lối làm ăn chắp vá" (a patchwork style of work).

Word Variants:

• Chắp vá can have variations like "chắp vá lại," which means to patch something up again or to fix it once more.
• It can also be used in different tenses or forms depending on the context, but the core meaning remains the same.

Different Meanings:

While "chắp vá" primarily refers to patching things together, in certain contexts, it may also convey a sense of improvisation or temporary solutions, especially when more robust or permanent solutions are needed.

Academic

1. To patch up
   • góp nhặt phụ tùng cũ để chắp vá thành một chiếc máy
     to patch up gathered old parts into a machine
   • kế hoạch chắp vá
     a patchedup plan
   • lối làm ăn chắp vá
     a style of work consisting in patching up things, an unsystematic style of work